https://m.blog.naver.com/rla99tjr/221862232097

[학습] pom.xml 이란..?

저번 시간에 학습했던 web.xml에 이어서 이번 시간에 학습해볼 내용은 pom.xml입니다. pom.xml Spring Pr...

blog.naver.com

https://develop88.tistory.com/entry/Spring40-%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%84%EB%A7%81%ED%95%A0%EB%95%8C-webxml%EA%B3%BC-jsp%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC-%EC%9D%B8%EC%BD%94%EB%94%A9

Spring4.0 스프링할때 web.xml과 jsp파일 인코딩

encodingFilter org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter encoding UTF-8 encodingFilter /* 위에 web.xml에도 맵핑시켜주고 아래 jsp파일은 자신꺼에서 euc-kr을 몽땅 utf-8로 바꾸면 일단 ok

develop88.tistory.com

pnpm install

@vaadin/application-theme-plugin is linked to /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/node_modules from /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/target/plugins/application-theme-plugin

@vaadin/build-status-plugin is linked to /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/node_modules from /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/target/plugins/build-status-plugin

@vaadin/theme-live-reload-plugin is linked to /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/node_modules from /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/target/plugins/theme-live-reload-plugin

@vaadin/theme-loader is linked to /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/node_modules from /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/target/plugins/theme-loader

@vaadin/flow-frontend is linked to /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/node_modules from /Users/junhoha/Documents/workspace-spring-tool-suite-4-4.14.0.RELEASE/demo/target/flow-frontend

Already up-to-date

Progress: resolved 417, reused 417, downloaded 0, added 0, done

=================================================================

npm install --yes --quiet pnpm@5.18.10 --shamefully-hoist=true --ignore-scripts

npm install -g flowserve

npm WARN deprecated ecstatic@3.3.2: This package is unmaintained and deprecated. See the GH Issue 259.

added 56 packages, and audited 57 packages in 3s

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run `npm fund` for details

2 moderate severity vulnerabilities

To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:

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http://www.yes24.com/Product/Goods/3516046

실전 OSGi & Spring DM - YES24

자바에 대해서 초급 이상의 지식이 있는 개발자를 대상으로 OSGi를 설명한 책이다. OSGi를 배우는 도중에 발생하는 문제들에 대해서 가능한 많이 설명하고자 노력한 이 책은 OSGi 프레임워크의 기

www.yes24.com

원문: http://beyondj2ee.egloos.com/293629

BeyondJ2EE

beyondj2ee.egloos.com

최근에 제가 가장 관심을 갖고 있는 분야가 OSGi 입니다.
(특히 Spring DM Server ^^)
OSGi는 오래전부터 그들만의 리그 처럼 묵묵히 조용히 지내고 있었던
기술 이였습니다. 그러다가 최근에 스마트폰 광풍에 힘입어
구글 안드로이가 출시되면서 급 호감을 갖게 되었습니다.
(구글 안드로이드는 OSGi 플랫폼으로 구성되었죠)
거기다가 소형 가전기기 전용 플랫폼이였던 OSGi가
SpringSource에서 차세대 J2EE 플랫폼으로
Spring DM Server를 릴리즈 함으로 이제는 반드시
알아야 할 기술이 되었습니다.
그러면 과연 OSGi는 어느날 갑자기 안드로메다에서 온 기술일까요?
일반 블로그나 사이트에서 OSGi 관련 내용을 보면 개괄적인 내용과
다소 쉽게 이해가 가지 않은 개념(Bundle,Activator,Service)들에
대한 이론적 설명이 많았습니다.
그래서 제가 OSGi를 공부하면서 detail한 설명 보다
개발자로써 조금이나마 전체적인 맥을 잡고 OSGi에
대해서 두려움 없이 접근하시는데 도움이 되고자 말씀
드립니다.

    * OSGi's Feature

Apress Spring DM Server를 보면 아래와 같이 OSGi 특징에 대해서
기술되어 있습니다.

(1) OSGi는 전체 시스템를 restart 하지 않고 각가의 모듈을 동적으로 추가,변경,삭제를
할 수 있습니다.

(2) OSGi는 전체 시스템에 버전이 각각 다른 모듈을 동시에 사용 할 수 있습니다.

(3) OSGi는 각 모듈관에 의존성을 관리 합니다.

(4) OSGi는 SOA처럼 각 모듈을 서비스 레지스터리에 등록해서 필요한 한 곳에서
가져다가 쉽게 재사용 할 수 있습니다.

    * How to Use OSGi

위에서 저도 모르게 OSGi에 대한 개괄적인 설명을 했네요 쩝.
자 이제 글면 과연 OSGi를 어떻게 사용하는지 말씀 드리겠습니다.
외국에서는 OSGi Container라고 얘기를 합니다.
Container라함은 JVM 상에서 오브젝트에 대해서 생명주기
를 관리하는 서버라고 생각 하시면 됩니다.
비슷한 것들이 Servlet Container,EJB Container들이 있습니다.
(급 어려운얘기? Sorry)
쉽게 말해서 Servlet Container에서 동작하는 모듈을 만드려면
그냥 만드는 것이 아니라 Servlet을 만들어야만 동작하듯
OSGi Container도 마찬가지로 Bundle이라는 것을 만들어서 동작을
합니다.
OSGi 기동 방법은
java -jar org.eclipse.osgi._3.4.3....jar -console
이렇게 컨테이너를 띄우고 번들들을 인식하도록 하면 Container가
뜨면서 번들을 초기화 합니다. 마치 Servlet들을 초기화
하듯이 말이죠
이렇게 OSGi Container가 뜨고 나면 콘솔을 통해서 현재 등록된
번들의 상태를 화면을 통해서 볼 수가 있습니다.
마치 DOS상에서 커맨드를 치듯이 말이죠.
명령어를 통해서 번들을 추가하고,수정하고,삭제하고
즉 정리 하면 서블릿 Container 처럼 OSGi Container를
실행하고 OSGi에서 인식할수 있는 bundle 스펙을
구현해서 넣으면 됩니다. 그리고 위에서 동적으로
변경할수 있다는 얘기들은 마치 Servlet를 동적으로 추가,변경,삭제
할 수있다는 얘기와 같습니다.

    * OSGi Container 종류

Servlet 컨테이너도 jetty,tomcat,jboss 처럼 다양하게 있듯이
OSGi 컨테이너도 다양하게 있습니다.
Eclipse에서 제공하는 equinox,Apache에서 제공하는 Felix등
있습니다.
기본적으로 OSGi 스펙들을 구현한 Container들이며
자기 입맛에 맛는 Container를 사용 하시면 됩니다.
저는 개인적으로 아무래도 equinox를 사용합니다.
(이유인즉 spring dm이 이넘을 사용하거든요..)

    * Spring dm Server

SpringSource에서 OSGi 기반 J2EE 플랫폼이 Spring dm 입니다.
제가 정말 궁금한 것은 어떻게 OSGi가 어떻게 웹 어플리케이션을
지원할까 하는 문제 입니다. 물론 OSGi 자체에서 제공하는
Http 서비스가 있습니다.
하지만 제약사항이 많고 다소 허접합니다. 이유인즉
war 형식을 지원하지 않습니다. 아무래도 가전기기에 올라가다
보니 http 기능을 최소화 한것 같습니다.
그래서 우리가 사용하는 war 형태의 어플리케이션을
구동하기를 원합니다.
OSGi를 모른 상태에서 생각이 톰캣안에서 OSGi를 넣는건가
이런 생각을 했습니다.
하지만 그런 개념이 아니였습니다.
대장은 OSGi가 일단 구동 합니다. 그리고 톰캣이나 jetty 서버를
번들화 합니다.(이건 이미 spring source respository에 maven
형태로 되어 있습니다.)
그리고 내가 만든 웹 어플을 번들로 추가 합니다.
즉 OSGi 컨테이너가 구동하고
tomcat server bundle,my war bundle
이렇게 구동합니다. tomcat server bundle은 현재 번들 중에서
패키징이 "war"이거나 "WEB-INF" 디렉토리가 있으면
찾아서 디플로이 합니다.
모든게 OSGi 컨테이너안에서 이루어 집니다.

    * 마무리

참 제가 생각해도 주저리 주저리 적었지만 OSGi에 대해서
블러깅 한다는게 정말 한계가 있네요
앞으로 OSGi 관련해서 틈틈히 블로깅 하려고 합니다.
아무튼 OSGi 컨테이너를 사용하고 거기에 동작하는 모듈 스펙은
bundle이며 컨테이너에서 동작하기 때문에 당연히 생명주기가 있겠죠
생명주기에 맞게 처리 하고 콘솔을 통해서 restart 없이
모듈상태를 바꾸고 이게 대부분이라고 할 수있습니다.
이런 관점으로 OSGi를 생각하고 접근 하시면 좀더 편하게
이해 하실것 같습니다.
우리나라에서 "OSGi & Spring DM" 책이 출간 되었습니다.
개인적으로 이책에 도움을 많이 받았습니다.
소스 중심이라서 좀 지루할 수 있지만 예제가 정말 잘되어
있어서 좋습니다.
꼭 읽어 보시기 바랍니다.

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pnpm install

Downloading registry.npmjs.org/typescript/4.5.3: 11.3 MB/11.3 MB, done

Downloading registry.npmjs.org/highcharts/9.2.2: 10.4 MB/10.4 MB, done

WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.4 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.

WARN deprecated source-map-resolve@0.5.3: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-resolve#deprecated

WARN deprecated querystring@0.2.0: The querystring API is considered Legacy. new code should use the URLSearchParams API instead.

WARN deprecated chokidar@2.1.8: Chokidar 2 does not receive security updates since 2019. Upgrade to chokidar 3 with 15x fewer dependencies

WARN deprecated core-js@2.6.12: core-js@<3.4 is no longer maintained and not recommended for usage due to the number of issues. Because of the V8 engine whims, feature detection in old core-js versions could cause a slowdown up to 100x even if nothing is polyfilled. Please, upgrade your dependencies to the actual version of core-js.

WARN deprecated resolve-url@0.2.1: https://github.com/lydell/resolve-url#deprecated

WARN deprecated source-map-url@0.4.1: See https://github.com/lydell/source-map-url#deprecated

WARN deprecated urix@0.1.0: Please see https://github.com/lydell/urix#deprecated

WARN deprecated fsevents@1.2.13: fsevents 1 will break on node v14+ and could be using insecure binaries. Upgrade to fsevents 2.

WARN GET https://registry.npmjs.org/@mapbox%2Funitbezier error (ERR_SOCKET_TIMEOUT). Will retry in 10 seconds. 2 retries left.

Packages: +1103

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Packages are hard linked from the content-addressable store to the virtual store.

Content-addressable store is at: /Users/junhoha/.pnpm-store/v3

Virtual store is at: node_modules/.pnpm

node_modules/.pnpm/fsevents@1.2.13/node_modules/fsevents: Running install script...

node_modules/.pnpm/core-js@2.6.12/node_modules/core-js: Running postinstall script...

node_modules/.pnpm/fsevents@1.2.13/node_modules/fsevents: Running install script, failed in 125ms (skipped as optional)modules/core-js: Running postinstall script, done in 121msm/@vaadin+vaadin-usage-statistics@2.1.2/node_modules/@vaadin/vanode_modules/.pnpm/esbuild@0.12.29/node_modules/esbuild: Running postinstall script, done in 533ms 1103, reused 0, downloaded 1103, added 1103, done

dependencies:

+ @polymer/iron-icon 3.0.1

+ @polymer/iron-iconset-svg 3.0.1

+ @polymer/iron-list 3.1.0

+ @polymer/iron-meta 3.0.1

+ @polymer/iron-resizable-behavior 3.0.1

+ @polymer/polymer 3.4.1

+ @vaadin/accordion 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/app-layout 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/avatar 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/avatar-group 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/board 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/bundles 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/button 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/charts 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/checkbox 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/checkbox-group 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/combo-box 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/common-frontend 0.0.17

+ @vaadin/component-base 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/confirm-dialog 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/context-menu 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/cookie-consent 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/crud 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/custom-field 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/date-picker 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/date-time-picker 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/details 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/dialog 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/email-field 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/field-base 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/field-highlighter 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/flow-frontend 1.0.0 <- target/flow-frontend

+ @vaadin/form-layout 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/grid 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/grid-pro 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/horizontal-layout 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/icon 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/icons 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/input-container 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/integer-field 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/item 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/list-box 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/login 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/map 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/menu-bar 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/message-input 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/message-list 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/notification 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/number-field 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/password-field 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/polymer-legacy-adapter 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/progress-bar 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/radio-group 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/rich-text-editor 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/router 1.7.4

+ @vaadin/scroller 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/select 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/split-layout 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/tabs 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/text-area 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/text-field 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/time-picker 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/upload 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-accordion 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-app-layout 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-avatar 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-board 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-button 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-charts 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-checkbox 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-combo-box 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-confirm-dialog 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-context-menu 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-cookie-consent 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-crud 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-custom-field 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-date-picker 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-date-time-picker 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-details 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-development-mode-detector 2.0.5

+ @vaadin/vaadin-dialog 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-form-layout 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-grid 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-grid-pro 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-icon 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-icons 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-item 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-list-box 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-list-mixin 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-login 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-lumo-styles 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-material-styles 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-menu-bar 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-messages 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-notification 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-ordered-layout 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-overlay 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-progress-bar 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-radio-button 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-rich-text-editor 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-select 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-split-layout 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-tabs 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-template-renderer 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-text-field 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-themable-mixin 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-time-picker 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-upload 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vaadin-usage-statistics 2.1.2

+ @vaadin/vaadin-virtual-list 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/vertical-layout 23.0.3

+ @vaadin/virtual-list 23.0.3

+ construct-style-sheets-polyfill 3.0.4 (3.1.0 is available)

+ date-fns 2.23.0 (2.28.0 is available)

+ lit 2.1.4 (2.2.1 is available)

devDependencies:

+ @vaadin/application-theme-plugin 0.4.2 <- target/plugins/application-theme-plugin

+ @vaadin/build-status-plugin 1.0.0 <- target/plugins/build-status-plugin

+ @vaadin/theme-live-reload-plugin 2.0.0 <- target/plugins/theme-live-reload-plugin

+ @vaadin/theme-loader 0.0.4 <- target/plugins/theme-loader

+ chokidar 3.5.3

+ compression-webpack-plugin 4.0.1 (9.2.0 is available)

+ css-loader 5.2.7 (6.7.1 is available)

+ esbuild-loader 2.15.1 (2.18.0 is available)

+ extra-watch-webpack-plugin 1.0.3

+ extract-loader 5.1.0

+ file-loader 6.2.0

+ fork-ts-checker-webpack-plugin 6.2.1 (7.2.1 is available)

+ glob 7.1.6 (7.2.0 is available)

+ html-webpack-plugin 4.5.1 (5.5.0 is available)

+ lit-css-loader 0.1.0 (1.2.2 is available)

+ loader-utils 2.0.0 (3.2.0 is available)

+ typescript 4.5.3 (4.6.3 is available)

+ webpack 4.46.0 (5.70.0 is available)

+ webpack-cli 4.9.2

+ webpack-dev-server 4.7.4

+ webpack-merge 4.2.2 (5.8.0 is available)

+ workbox-core 6.5.0 (6.5.2 is available)

+ workbox-precaching 6.5.0 (6.5.2 is available)

+ workbox-webpack-plugin 6.5.0 (6.5.2 is available)

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npm install

||

pom.xml

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>

<artifactId>vaadin-maven-plugin</artifactId>

<version>${vaadin.version}</version>

<executions>

<execution>

<goals>

<goal>prepare-frontend</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

=====================================================================================

출처 : https://www.cleancoder.dev/package-manager-history/

pnpm

2017년 1월 그렇게 pnpm이 세상에 나오게 된다. pnpm 은 npm v2에서 사용하던 패키지 처리방식을 차용하기로 하는데, 각 패키지가 각자의 node_modules 를 가지는 구조이다. 대신, npm 처럼 깊어지진 않고 symbolic link 를 사용해서 플랫하게 처리 하여 완전한 플랫형 구조를 가지게 된다.

=========================================================================

curl -fsSL https://get.pnpm.io/install.sh | sh -

source .zshrc

pnpm install

-Dvaadin.pnpm.enable=true

npm i -g public-ip

added 40 packages, and audited 41 packages in 5s

10 packages are looking for funding

run `npm fund` for details

found 0 vulnerabilities

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/etc/hosts에서

#::1 localhost

처럼 주석 처리.

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Tue Mar 29 08:29:45 KST 2022

There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).

Can't assign requested address

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Hello and welcome to WWDC.
-Hey, everyone.
I'm Joe.
-And I'm Michael.
And we're both designers on the Game Center design team.
We're here today to talk to you about the new Game Center experience and a whole lot of enhancements we've made to make it more engaging and beautiful for players.
This session will give you an overview of how to design your game to make the most of Game Center's features.
There are a number of reasons to add Game Center to your game, including social features, where players can add friends and manage their gaming identity.
Achievements and leaderboards to encourage competition within your game and keep your players coming back for more.
And a rich multiplayer experience for real time and turn-based games.
To help you take advantage of all of this, we'll be talking in detail about a number of things, starting with the access point, a consistent and recognizable way for players to access Game Center from within your game.
Let's take a look at this feature by launching a game.
This is The Coast, an indie game where you have to carefully direct ships away from the shore so they don't crash and lose their precious cargo.
When your game launches, the first thing you'll see is the Game Center welcome banner.
When this goes away, you'll notice a new UI element appear.
This is the access point, a clear and easy way for players to access their Game Center information on any game.
The player's avatar serves as the access point for Game Center.
Tapping or clicking it at any point will launch the new Game Center dashboard.
It's where players can check out their profile, achievements, leaderboards and other useful information related to your game.
But we'll get to that in a minute.
You can choose to present just the player's avatar or pair it with bits of helpful information we call "highlights.
" These highlights surface a player's Game Center data, like achievement progress and leaderboard positions.
The access point is pretty flexible.
You can place it in any corner of the screen that works for your game's UI.
However, we'd recommend placing it at top left, if possible.
And it works with how your game's designed in both landscape and portrait.
You'll just want to make sure none of your game's UI encroaches upon the area the access point takes at its maximum size.
On iPhone 11 Pro, the access point on portrait games is 62 by 335 points.
We'd recommend leaving a safe area of 114 points from the top or bottom of the screen that spans the full width.
And for landscape games, it's 62 by 280 points.
It's best to leave a safe area of 91 points from the top or bottom of the screen that spans the full width.
The access point is available across other platforms.
You can find full details on safe areas for other devices in the Human Interface Guidelines.
Whenever possible, display your access point at your game's main menu.
Placing it here gives players quick access before they dive into your game.
Just be sure it appears at the right moment within your game's launch sequence.
Let any splash screens or cinematics finish before displaying the access point, along with your game's main menu.
If you can't place the access point on your main menu, you could find another place for it that players return to in your game, like on a level select screen or in Settings.
As you can see, the access point is designed to adapt to your game, but think about how to design your game's UI to feel complementary and fit naturally into the experience.
When the game starts, it's a good idea to hide the access point so players can focus on game play and allow space for any critical in-game controls.
The access point is the best, most consistent way for users to access Game Center from within your game.
However, you can also link to Game Center using your own custom UI.
We've provided different icon options to be used within your game-- full color, white and black variants in a variety of formats, all of which you can find in the Apple Design Resources.
Please use the iconography as provided and don't alter it in any way.
If your custom deep link includes text, please use the correct terminology, Game Center, and don't localize this term.
And that's the new access point.
Just a few things to remember: Place the access point on your main menu where possible.
Find the best corner to display your access point.
Surface player information with highlights.
And ensure safe areas around your access point.
Joe, you're up.
Thanks, Michael.
Now let's move on to the dashboard and profile.
Tapping the access point will reveal the dashboard, a jumping-off point into each of the key areas that make up the new Game Center experience.
The dashboard is presented as a transparent layer on top of your game, and it shows through the color of the screen behind it.
We recommend that you pause your game or minimize any overly distracting animations when the dashboard is presented.
The dashboard, along with the rest of the Game Center UI, supports both landscape and portrait orientation, to respect the way your game has been designed.
It has also been designed to feel consistent across iOS, iPadOS, macOS and tvOS.
On tvOS, you can also optionally display artwork on the dashboard.
This really helps brand the experience and makes it feel more integrated into your game.
When choosing the artwork to display here, please make sure that it comfortably contrasts with the Game Center UI.
Consider using transparency to let the background show through.
Make sure that the artwork is simple, clear and reads well at a distance.
The artwork you use here shouldn't be your app icon.
Instead, use something different.
For example, your game's logo or word mark.
Dashboard artwork is not focusable.
Here are the specifications for uploading your dashboard artwork.
It must be a TIFF or a PNG file to support transparency.
The image size should be 923 by 150 pixels at 1x.
.
.
1846 by 300 pixels at 2x, at least 72 DPI and in the sRGB color space.
The first section of the dashboard provides access to the profile.
Tapping on this shows players a holistic overview of their Game Center profile-- their friends, friend suggestions and the ability to access their achievements across all of the games they have played.
The profile is always accessible from the dashboard.
However, you can also optionally provide a button inside your game to link players directly to the profile page.
This could be useful if you want to encourage players to add more friends so that they can better enjoy your game's leaderboard or multiplayer experience.
If you want to provide a link directly to the profile, please use this icon.
You can style it to work with your game, but do not alter the shape in any way.
To avoid confusion with the design of the access point, please don't use the player's Game Center avatar for this purpose.
If pairing the link with text, please use the correct language-- Game Center Profile and not "profile" on its own, "account" or anything else.
And as mentioned before, the term Game Center should not be localized.
However, you can localize the term "profile.
" The accompanying tech session for Game Center will go into detail about how to link to the profile.
And that's the new dashboard and profile.
Let's review what we just talked about.
Remember to pause your game when the Game Center user interface is open.
You can optionally provide dashboard artwork for tvOS.
And if needed, you can link directly to the Game Center profile from your game.
Now over to Michael for the next section.
And now on to my personal favorite update to Game Center, achievements, which you'll find in the second section of the dashboard.
I used to love collecting trading cards.
You just want to get them all, and there's nothing like getting the ones that are hard to find.
That's exactly why we've redesigned achievements as a collectible card format.
Here, in the redesigned achievements section, players will see a lineup of these cards, representing your game's achievements, which are now grouped by "completed" and "locked.
" There are different kinds of achievements.
Standard, which are earned straightaway once the requirements are met.
Progressive, which give players a sense of how far away they are from unlocking an achievement.
And hidden, in which the details remain a mystery until the moment they're unlocked.
Think about how to make the most of these achievement types to improve the experience of playing your game.
And when a player completes any achievement, an image appears in the top portion of the card.
Make sure these images look awesome.
The Coast has all these great lighthouses from around the world.
I got this one in Level 5.
The Passage Lighthouse is in the Great Lakes near Mackinac Island.
This should be eye-catching, complement your game's look and feel, and make players feel rewarded by getting something special.
It's a big step in keeping players engaged in your game.
Stay away from using text inside your artwork and upload custom images for each achievement.
Players love earning unique achievements that remind them of each accomplishment.
And provide an opaque image for each achievement.
The system automatically crops the image into a circle, so make sure any primary content is centered.
Achievement images are for display only, so they're not focusable.
Order your achievements in a way that reflects the progress of your game play.
You're allowed up to 100 achievements in a game.
Be selective about how many you provide.
It's good to only use what you need to make your game challenging, so earning every one feels rewarding.
And rather than offer all 100 in version one of your game, leave room to add more in later releases to give players a reason to come back.
There's just a few rules to consider around achievement images.
It must be a JPEG, TIFF or PNG file, 512 by 512 pixels at 1x, 1024 by 1024 pixels at 2x, at least 72 DPI and in the sRGB color space.
You'll also need to include a title and description text for each of your achievements.
Make sure they're as clear and succinct as possible so players understand how to earn an achievement at a glance.
And since achievement cards show two lines of your title and description before truncating, try to keep your text under 30 characters to guarantee it will work well across devices.
Keep your titles initial caps, your description sentence case and avoid using all caps.
And for those final touches to copy, include a second description for when an achievement's been completed.
And make sure all copy is localized depending on the country or region.
You can also choose to present in-game achievement notifications that give your players an immediate sense of accomplishment.
We definitely recommend you work these into your game.
Time these to display right at that moment of completion.
Like here, in The Coast, as soon as players clear the level.
If you'd like to give players more direct access, you can also provide a custom link into the achievement section of Game Center.
If you'd like to use iconography, use this, which features the card representation.
You can style it to work with your game's UI, but don't alter the shape in any way.
Also just be consistent in how you refer to them, using the term "achievements" and not "trophies" or "awards" or anything else.
That's the new achievement experience.
Let's recap.
Use achievement types to work with your game.
Design unique, eye-catching images.
Keep those descriptions clear and succinct.
And incorporate in-game notifications for some of that immediate reward.
Back over to you, Joe.
Thanks, Michael.
The next section of the dashboard features your game's leaderboards.
A great place to encourage a player to compete with their friends and keep them coming back for more.
Tapping into this section provides an overview of all the leaderboards in your game.
We recommend that you create leaderboards that best represent the core mechanics of your game play.
They could be tied to a specific score in your game.
For example, the longest distance traveled or the total number of coins collected, or alternatively, like in The Coast, each of the leaderboards are tied to a specific geographic region in the game.
Let's focus on the first leaderboard, Crater Lake.
When designing your leaderboard imagery, you should provide unique, eye-catching artwork that is recognizable at a glance.
Ensure that you use different artwork for each leaderboard so that players can differentiate between them.
And also consider how your leaderboards look alongside each other, so that they feel complementary as a set.
For leaderboard image specifications, images must be a JPEG, a TIFF or a PNG file, at 512 by 512 pixels at 1x, 1024 by 1024 pixels at 2x, at least 72 DPI and in the sRGB color space.
On tvOS, leaderboards have a 16-by-9 aspect ratio.
They're also focusable and support between one and three multilayer images to provide a parallax effect.
During focus on parallax, content around the edges of some layers may be cropped or difficult to see clearly as the image scales and moves.
To ensure that your primary content is always visible, please don't place it close to the edges.
tvOS leaderboard images have different upload specifications.
Images must be a PNG file, at 659 by 371 pixels at 1x, 1318 by 742 pixels at 2x, at least 72 DPI and in the sRGB color space.
You can find a more detailed overview of how to design focusable layered images for tvOS in the Human Interface Guidelines.
Leaderboards can only show a maximum of two lines before truncating.
We recommend keeping your leaderboard titles under 30 characters to guarantee that it will work well across all devices and accessibility settings.
Keep titles for your leaderboards initial caps and please avoid using all caps.
Tapping into one of these reveals the scores for the specific leaderboard.
We have redesigned leaderboards to be focused on friends, the players you care about competing with the most.
Speaking of which, Michael, you've got a bit of catching up to do.
You can also embed the information from your leaderboards directly into your game to give players visibility when it matters the most.
For example, you can give your players a chance to see their position before they start a level, or at the end after they beat their friends' top score.
The Game Center tech session will go into detail about how to embed leaderboard data into your game.
You can also choose to link directly into the leaderboard section of Game Center, or even directly into a specific leaderboard if you want to.
If you'd like to do this, please use the icon that we have provided.
You can style it to work with your game's UI, but please do not alter the shape in any way.
If accompanying the icon with text, please use the correct language-- "leaderboards," and not "rankings" or "scores" or anything else.
And that's leaderboards.
As a summary of what we just covered, please design unique, eye-catching artwork for each leaderboard.
tvOS requires a custom 16-by-9 layered artwork.
Keep your descriptions short and succinct.
And you can optionally embed leaderboard data into your game and also provide direct links to specific leaderboards.
Now back to Michael.
Let's touch on multiplayer.
Game Center lets you easily take advantage of its robust set of multiplayer features for real time and turn-based games.
All you'll need is a button as a clear way for players to open the multiplayer lobby.
The new, redesigned lobby makes it simple and easy to jump into a game.
When the lobby opens, you may want to pause any distracting animation in the background so players can focus on inviting friends.
Tapping "add" reveals the player picker.
From here, you can see nearby players, friends, recent players and contacts.
Tap a player to add them to the lobby.
And when you're ready, just tap "Invite and Start.
" And if you'd like, you can also implement our multiplayer features without using our UI by building it directly into your game.
Check out the tech session for more details.
Back over to you, Joe.
Thanks, Michael.
And now on to the final section.
Game Center is now closely integrated into the App Store.
Visitors to the store will now be able to access their Game Center profile, see their achievements, add friends and browse the games their friends are playing.
Your friends' avatars will now show up on app icons and feature prominently in the game's tab.
Friends playing will also be highlighted on your game's product page.
You can see them here at the top of the page and also in more detail further down.
All of this will be enabled by simply integrating your game with Game Center, giving your game a great chance to be featured on the App Store.
And that takes us to the end.
Now back to Michael for a summary of everything we've just talked about.
Thanks, Joe.
And that's the new Game Center experience.
A new way to access Game Center with in-game highlights, the fully redesigned dashboard, our beautiful collectible achievements, our engaging leaderboards and a whole lot more.
Please remember that everything we discussed can be found in more detail in the Human Interface Guidelines.
We're looking forward to see what you do with Game Center, and we can't wait to play all the games you design.
Thank you.
Thanks a lot.

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APPLE INC.

MACOS SDK AND XCODE AGREEMENT

PLEASE READ THIS MACOS SDK AND XCODE AGREEMENT ("LICENSE") CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE (DEFINED BELOW). BY USING THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE, YOU ARE AGREEING TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. IF YOU ARE ACCESSING THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE ELECTRONICALLY, SIGNIFY YOUR AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE BY CLICKING THE "AGREE " BUTTON. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE TO THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE, DO NOT USE THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE AND CLICK “DISAGREE”.

IMPORTANT NOTE: To the extent that this software may be used to reproduce materials, it is licensed to you only for reproduction of non-copyrighted materials, materials in which you own the copyright, or materials you are authorized or legally permitted to reproduce. If you are uncertain about your right to copy any material, you should contact your legal advisor.

1. General.

A. The Apple software, tools, utilities, sample or example code, documentation, interfaces, content, data, and other materials accompanying this License, whether on disk, print or electronic documentation, in read only memory, or any other media or in any other form, (collectively, the "Developer Software") are licensed, not sold, to you by Apple Inc. ("Apple") for use only under the terms of this License. Apple and/or Apple’s licensors retain ownership of the Developer Software itself and reserve all rights not expressly granted to you. The terms of this License will govern any software upgrades provided by Apple that replace and/or supplement the original Developer Software, unless such upgrade is accompanied by a separate license in which case the terms of that license will govern.

B. Title and intellectual property rights in and to any content displayed by or accessed through the Developer Software belongs to the respective content owner. Such content may be protected by copyright or other intellectual property laws and treaties, and may be subject to terms of use of the third party providing such content. This License does not grant you any rights to use such content nor does it guarantee that such content will continue to be available to you.

2. Permitted License Uses and Restrictions.

A. License. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, you are granted a limited, non-exclusive license to use the Developer Software on Apple-branded computers to develop and test application and other software. You may make only as many internal use copies of the Developer Software as reasonably necessary to use the Developer Software as permitted under this License and distribute such copies only to your employees whose job duties require them to so use the Developer Software; provided that you reproduce on each copy of the Developer Software or portion thereof, all copyright or other proprietary notices contained on the original.

B. Other Use Restrictions. The grants set forth in this License do not permit you to, and you agree not to, install, use or run the Developer Software on any non-Apple-branded computer, or to enable others to do so. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by the terms of this License or as otherwise licensed by Apple: (i) only one user may use the Developer Software at a time, and (ii) you may not make the Developer Software available over a network where it could be run or used by multiple computers at the same time. You may not rent, lease, lend, sell, sublicense or otherwise redistribute the Developer Software or exploit any services provided by or through the Developer Software in any unauthorized way.

C. No Reverse Engineering; Limitations. You may not, and you agree not to or to enable others to, copy (except as expressly permitted by this License), decompile, reverse engineer, disassemble, attempt to derive the source code of, decrypt, modify, create derivative works of the Developer Software or any services provided by or through the Developer Software or any part thereof (except as and only to the extent any foregoing restriction is prohibited by applicable law or to the extent as may be permitted by licensing terms governing use of the Open-Sourced Components or Sample Code).

D. Sample Code. Certain portions of the Developer Software consist of sample or example code provided by Apple ("Sample Code"). You may use, reproduce, modify and redistribute such Sample Code only in accordance with the licensing terms accompanying such Sample Code or related project(s).

E. QuickTime Development Software. You may use the QuickTime development software only to develop application software that is compatible with, and runs only on supported macOS and/or Windows platforms with QuickTime installed. Your software application may not interfere with the functionality of QuickTime Player or the QuickTime Plug-in, including but not limited to file type or MIME type associations that are registered to QuickTime.

F. Use of System-Provided Images. The system-provided images owned by Apple and documented as such in Apple's Human Interface Guidelines for macOS and iOS ("System-Provided Images") are licensed to you solely for the purpose of developing macOS and iOS applications, respectively, using the Developer Software. Upon termination of this License, you may continue to distribute the System-Provided Images as used within software you developed using the Developer Software; however, you agree to provide to Apple, at Apple's request, a copy of any software you developed using the Developer Software that incorporates any of the System-Provided Images so Apple may determine, in its sole discretion, whether your use of the System-Provided Images complies with these terms.

G. Location Services; Consents.

1. Apple may enable you to access certain location-based application programming interfaces (APIs) (e.g., Core Location) documented by Apple (“Location APIs”) through the Developer Software. Subject to these terms and conditions, you may use such APIs and services only to enable software programs you develop for use on macOS (“Applications”) to access location data (e.g. the real-time geographic location of a user’s computer) from users who consent to such access. For Applications that use Location APIs or otherwise provide location-based services, you agree that such Applications may not be designed or marketed for automatic or autonomous control of vehicle behavior, or for emergency or life-saving purposes. In addition, Applications that offer location-based services or functionality must notify and obtain consent from an individual before his or her location data is collected, transmitted or otherwise used by the Application. For Applications that use Location APIs for real-time navigation (including, but not limited to, turn-by-turn route guidance and other routing that is enabled through the use of a sensor), you must have an end-user license agreement that includes the following notice: YOUR USE OF THIS REAL TIME ROUTE GUIDANCE APPLICATION IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK. LOCATION DATA MAY NOT BE ACCURATE.

2. You agree that neither you nor your Applications will disable, override or otherwise interfere with any Apple-implemented system alerts, warnings, display panels, consent panels and the like, including, but not limited to, those that are intended to notify the user that the user's location data is being collected, transmitted, maintained, processed or used, or intended to obtain consent for such use. If consent is denied or withdrawn, neither you nor your Applications may collect, transmit, maintain, process or utilize the user's location information or data through the Location APIs. You understand and agree that you and your Applications must comply with all applicable criminal, civil and statutory laws and regulations (including privacy, data collection and location service laws and regulations) in any jurisdictions in which your Applications may be delivered. You shall be solely responsible for, and Apple shall have no responsibility or liability whatsoever with respect to, any and all claims, suits, liabilities, losses, damages, costs and expenses arising from, related or attributable to, or otherwise involving your Application, including but not limited to your Application’s use of the Location APIs.

H. Compliance with Laws. You agree to use the Developer Software and the services in compliance with all applicable laws, including local laws of the country or region in which you reside or in which you download or use the Developer Software or services.

3. Transfer. You may make a one-time permanent transfer of all of your license rights to the Developer Software (in its original form as provided by Apple) to another party, provided that: (a) the transfer must include all of the Developer Software, including all its component parts and this License; (b) you do not retain any copies of the Developer Software, full or partial, including copies stored on a computer or other storage device; and (c) the party receiving the Developer Software accepts the terms and conditions of this License. You may not transfer any Developer Software that has been modified or replaced under Section 13 below. All components of the Developer Software are provided as part of a bundle and may not be separated from the bundle and distributed as standalone applications.

4. Consent to Use of Data.

A. Diagnostic and Usage Data. If you choose to allow diagnostic and usage collection, you agree that Apple and its subsidiaries and agents may collect, maintain, process and use diagnostic, technical, usage and related information, including but not limited to unique system or hardware identifiers, information about your computer, system and application software, and peripherals, that is gathered periodically to provide and improve Apple’s products and services, facilitate the provision of software updates, product support and other services to you (if any) related to the Developer Software, and to verify compliance with the terms of this License. You may change your preferences for Diagnostics & Usage collection at any time by going to the Diagnostics & Usage setting on your computer and deselecting the checkbox. The Diagnostics & Usage setting is found in the Security & Privacy pane within System Preferences. Apple may use this information, as long as it is collected in a form that does not personally identify you, for the purposes described above. To enable Apple’s partners and third party developers to improve their software, hardware and services designed for use with Apple products, Apple may also provide any such partner or third party developer with a subset of diagnostic information that is relevant to that partner’s or developer’s software, hardware and/or services, as long as the diagnostic information is in a form that does not personally identify you.

B. Privacy Policy. At all times your information will be treated in accordance with Apple’s Privacy Policy, which is incorporated by reference into this License and can be viewed at: http://www.apple.com/legal/privacy/.

5. Services; Mac Developer Program.

A. Apple may provide access to services by or through the Developer Software for you to use. Use of these services may require an Apple ID, may require you to accept additional terms and may be subject to additional fees. If you elect to use such services in conjunction with the Developer Software, your usage of such services will be subject to those additional terms and conditions (e.g., your use of Developer IDs obtained from your Apple Developer Program account will be subject to the applicable Apple Developer Program terms for Developer IDs), but this License will continue to apply to your use of the Developer Software licensed hereunder. If you would like to submit Applications you develop to the Mac App Store, then you must apply to join the Mac Developer Program. More information about Apple’s Developer Programs is available at http://developer.apple.com/. Apple reserves the right to refuse admission to any of its Developer Programs at any time in its sole discretion.

B. You agree that the services contain proprietary content, information and material that is owned by Apple and its licensors, and is protected by applicable intellectual property and other laws, and that you will not use such proprietary content, information or materials in any way whatsoever except for permitted use of the services or in any manner that is inconsistent with the terms of this License or that infringes any intellectual property rights of a third party or Apple. Except to the extent expressly permitted in the applicable terms for the services, You agree not to reproduce, modify, rent, lease, lend, sell, distribute, or create derivative works based on the services, in any manner, and you shall not exploit the services in any unauthorized way whatsoever, including but not limited to, using the services to transmit any malware, or by trespass or burdening network capacity.

C. In addition, services that may be accessed, linked to or displayed through the Developer Software may not be available in all languages or in all countries. Apple makes no representation that any such services would be appropriate or available for use in any particular location. Apple reserves the right to change, suspend, remove, or disable access to any services at any time. In no event will Apple be liable for the removal of or disabling of access to any such services or for any updates, maintenance, warranty, technical or other support for such services. Apple may also impose limits or other restrictions on the use of or access to the services, in any case without notice or liability. You acknowledge and agree that Apple reserves the right to revoke or remove your access to any services provided by or through the Developer Software at any time in its sole discretion.

6. Termination. This License is effective until terminated. Your rights under this License will terminate automatically or cease to be effective without notice from Apple if you fail to comply with any term(s) of this License. In addition, Apple reserves the right to terminate this License if a new version of Apple's operating system software or the Developer Software is released which is incompatible with this version of the Developer Software. Upon the termination of this License, you shall cease all use of the Developer Software and destroy all copies, full or partial, of the Developer Software. Section 2B, 2C, 4, 5B, and 6 through 13 of this License shall survive any termination.

7. Disclaimer of Warranties.

A. YOU EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE THAT, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, USE OF THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE AND ANY SERVICES PERFORMED BY OR ACCESSED THROUGH THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE IS AT YOUR SOLE RISK AND THAT THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO SATISFACTORY QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, ACCURACY AND EFFORT IS WITH YOU.

B. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE”, WITH ALL FAULTS AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, AND APPLE AND APPLE'S LICENSORS (COLLECTIVELY REFERRED TO AS “APPLE” FOR THE PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 7 AND 8) HEREBY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE AND SERVICES, EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND/OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ACCURACY, QUIET ENJOYMENT, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.

C. APPLE DOES NOT WARRANT AGAINST INTERFERENCE WITH YOUR ENJOYMENT OF THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE AND SERVICES, THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED IN, OR SERVICES PERFORMED OR PROVIDED BY, THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE WILL MEET YOUR REQUIREMENTS, THAT THE OPERATION OF THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE OR SERVICES WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR ERROR-FREE, THAT ANY SERVICES WILL CONTINUE TO BE MADE AVAILABLE, THAT THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE OR SERVICES WILL BE COMPATIBLE OR WORK WITH ANY THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE, APPLICATIONS OR THIRD PARTY SERVICES, OR THAT DEFECTS IN THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE OR SERVICES WILL BE CORRECTED. INSTALLATION OF THIS DEVELOPER SOFTWARE MAY AFFECT THE USABILITY OF THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE, APPLICATIONS OR THIRD PARTY SERVICES AS WELL AS OTHER APPLE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES.

D. YOU FURTHER ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE AND SERVICES ARE NOT INTENDED OR SUITABLE FOR USE IN SITUATIONS OR ENVIRONMENTS WHERE THE FAILURE OR TIME DELAYS OF, OR ERRORS OR INACCURACIES IN THE CONTENT, DATA OR INFORMATION PROVIDED BY, THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE OR SERVICES COULD LEAD TO DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES, AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, LIFE SUPPORT OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS.

E. NO ORAL OR WRITTEN INFORMATION OR ADVICE GIVEN BY APPLE OR AN APPLE AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE SHALL CREATE A WARRANTY. SHOULD THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE OR SERVICES PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE ENTIRE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR LIMITATIONS ON APPLICABLE STATUTORY RIGHTS OF A CONSUMER, SO THE ABOVE EXCLUSION AND LIMITATIONS MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

8. Limitation of Liability. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE BE LIABLE FOR PERSONAL INJURY, OR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, CORRUPTION OR LOSS OF DATA, FAILURE TO TRANSMIT OR RECEIVE ANY DATA OR INFORMATION, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL DAMAGES OR LOSSES, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO YOUR USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE OR SERVICES OR ANY THIRD PARTY SOFTWARE, APPLICATIONS, OR SERVICES IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE DEVELOPER SOFTWARE OR SERVICES, HOWEVER CAUSED, REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY (CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) AND EVEN IF APPLE HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR PERSONAL INJURY, OR OF INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SO THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. In no event shall Apple's total liability to you for all damages (other than as may be required by applicable law in cases involving personal injury) exceed the amount of fifty dollars ($50.00). The foregoing limitations will apply even if the above stated remedy fails of its essential purpose.

9. Export Control. You may not use or otherwise export or re-export the Developer Software except as authorized by United States law and the laws of the jurisdiction(s) in which the Developer Software was obtained. In particular, but without limitation, the Developer Software may not be exported or re-exported (a) into any U.S. embargoed countries or (b) to anyone on the U.S. Treasury Department's list of Specially Designated Nationals or the U.S. Department of Commerce Denied Person's List or Entity List. By using the Developer Software, you represent and warrant that you are not located in any such country or on any such list. You also agree that you will not use the Developer Software for any purposes prohibited by United States law, including, without limitation, the development, design, manufacture or production of missiles, nuclear, chemical or biological weapons.

10. Government End Users. The Developer Software and related documentation are "Commercial Items", as that term is defined at 48 C.F.R. §2.101, consisting of "Commercial Computer Software" and "Commercial Computer Software Documentation", as such terms are used in 48 C.F.R. §12.212 or 48 C.F.R. §227.7202, as applicable. Consistent with 48 C.F.R. §12.212 or 48 C.F.R. §227.7202-1 through 227.7202-4, as applicable, the Commercial Computer Software and Commercial Computer Software Documentation are being licensed to U.S. Government end users (a) only as Commercial Items and (b) with only those rights as are granted to all other end users pursuant to the terms and conditions herein. Unpublished-rights reserved under the copyright laws of the United States.

11. Controlling Law and Severability. This License will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, excluding its conflict of law principles. This License shall not be governed by the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, the application of which is expressly excluded. If for any reason a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision, or portion thereof, to be unenforceable, the remainder of this License shall continue in full force and effect.

12. Complete Agreement; Governing Language. This License constitutes the entire agreement between you and Apple relating to the use of the Developer Software licensed hereunder and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous understandings regarding such subject matter. No amendment to or modification of this License will be binding unless in writing and signed by Apple. The parties hereto confirm that they have requested that this License and all related documents be drafted in English. Les parties ont exigé que le présent contrat et tous les documents connexes soient rédigés en anglais.

13. Third Party Acknowledgements.

A. Certain components of the Developer Software, and third party open source programs included with the Developer Software, have been or may be made available by Apple on its Open Source web site (http://www.opensource.apple.com/) (collectively the "Open-Sourced Components"). You may modify or replace only these Open-Sourced Components; provided that: (i) the resultant modified Developer Software is used in accordance with the permitted uses set forth above; and (ii) you otherwise comply with the terms of this License and any applicable licensing terms governing use of the Open-Sourced Components. Apple is not obligated to provide any updates, maintenance, warranty, technical or other support, or services for the resultant modified Developer Software. You expressly acknowledge that if failure of or damage to Apple hardware results from modification of the Open-Sourced Components of the Developer Software, such failure or damage is excluded from the terms of the Apple hardware warranty.

B. Certain software libraries and other third party software included with the Developer Software are free software and licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL) or the GNU Library/Lesser General Public License (LGPL), as the case may be. You may obtain a complete machine-readable copy of the source code for such free software under the terms of the GPL or LGPL, as the case may be, without charge except for the cost of media, shipping, and handling, upon written request to Apple. The GPL/LGPL software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. A copy of the GPL and LGPL is included with the Developer Software.

C. The Developer Software includes certain software licensed under the IBM Public License Version 1.0 (IPL) or the Common Public License Version 1.0 (CPL). A copy of the source code for the IPL and CPL licensed software may be found in Apple’s Open Source repository. See Apple's Open Source web site (http://www.opensource.apple.com) for information on how to obtain the source code. THE IPL AND CPL SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NEITHER APPLE, IBM NOR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR TO THE IPL AND CPL SOFTWARE SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE IPL AND CPL SOFTWARE OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED HEREUNDER, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.

EA1422

8/25/2016